Physics Units, Dimensions and Measurement Units Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Electron volt is a unit of

A
Charge
B
Potential difference
C
Momentum
D
Energy

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

Step 1: Understand the definition of an electron volt (eV). An electron volt is the amount of kinetic energy gained by a single electron when it is accelerated through an electric potential difference of one volt.

Step 2: Relate the electron volt to energy:

  • 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 joules.

Step 3: Analyze the options:

  • Option A: Charge is measured in coulombs, not electron volts.
  • Option B: Potential difference is measured in volts, not electron volts.
  • Option C: Momentum is measured in kg·m/s, not electron volts.
  • Option D: Energy is measured in joules; since an electron volt is a unit of energy, this is correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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